تبیین جامعه شناختی میزان احساس رضایتمندی سرمایه گذاران از پلیس (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
نخبگان اقتصادی و سرمایه های آنها، یکی از بنیادی ترین عامل رشد و توسعه اقتصادی جامعه محسوب می شود؛ بنابراین، تأمین رضایت و امنیت خاطر آنها برای سرمایه گذاری، از وظایف کلیه نهادها و آحاد مردم است. در میان نهادها، پلیس، از کلیدی ترین نهادهای جامعه در تأمین امنیت سرمایه گذاران به شمار می آید. در همین راستا، مقاله حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان رضایت سرمایه گذاران از پلیس و مدل سازی عوامل مرتبط با آن تدوین شده است. روش تحقیق، پیمایشی است و جامعه آماری، سرمایه گذاران آذربایجان شرقی اند که تعداد آنها برابر با 8794 نفر بوده است. براساس روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده از نوع قرعه کشی، اطلاعات مورد نیاز به وسیله پرسش نامه، از 368 نفر از سرمایه گذاران گردآوری شده و به وسیله نرم افزارSPSS و LIZREL نیز تحلیل شده است. نتایج تحلیل داده ها نشان داد میانگین رضایت سرمایه گذاران از پلیس، متوسط به بالا بوده و مدل برازش شده توانسته است، 53درصد از تغییرات رضایتمندی سرمایه گذاران را از پلیس تبیین کند. بیشترین اثر مستقیم و غیرمستقیم در مدل نهایی به ترتیب به متغیر امنیت روانی و عدالت رویه ای تعلق داشته است. همچنین، بیشترین اثر کل نیز به متغیرهای عدالت اطلاعاتی و امنیت روانی اختصاص دارد.Modeling the Factors Related to Investors’ Levels of Satisfaction with the Police: A Case Study of East Azerbaijan Province
Introduction One of the main factors of the development of a society is its economic elites and investors. One of the major duties of any society is ensuring its investors’ safety and capitals, especially those related to the police. Therefore, security is inevitable for economic elites’ investments and the development of the society. Undoubtedly, providing a safe environment for economic activities is the key factor for ensuring investment. Improving the investors’ social security by reducing insecure factors can increase the amount of investment. Accordingly, one of the basic requirements for investment is the existence of security. Instable societies are not suitable places for investment; investors stay away from such societies and tend to invest in relatively stable societies. This, investment depends on security and stability. Investing in societies provides the basis for their progress and developments. Therefore, providing social security in this field plays a very important role in economic prosperity. In this regard, the present article was conducted with the aim of examining the investors’ level of satisfaction with the police and modeling the factors related to it. Material & MethodsInvestigating social phenomena in social sciences is done through different methods. Considering the topic of the current research, a quantitative method based on a survey technique was used. The statistical population consisted of all the investors, who had invested in different parts of East Azerbaijan Province and maintained active industrial, service, and agricultural units. According to the announcement of the commander of the police forces in East Azerbaijan Province, the investors were 8794 people. Cochran's formula was used to calculate the sample size. The sample size for the intended research population was calculated to be 368 people, but it was increased to 390 people to enhance its accuracy. In this research, a proportional stratified sampling method combined with simple random sampling was utilized. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The face validity technique (by referring to the experts) and Cronbach's alpha were applied to check the validity and reliability of the variables, respectively. Based on the experts’ final evaluation results, the questions had sufficient validity. Also, the results of the reliability analysis by using Cronbach's alpha showed that the reliability of all the variables was at a high and acceptable level. The data were analyzed by applying SPSS and LIZREL software. Discussion of Results & ConclusionThe results of the data analysis were as follows: 1) The average level of the investors’ satisfaction with the police was estimated at 57.16 out of 100. This value indicated that the investors had a moderate to high level of satisfaction with the police; 2) The average feeling of security among the investors was estimated to be approximately 54% based on the raw spectral score of 32.32 out of 60. Accordingly, it could be said that the feeling of security among the investors was at a medium to high level; 3) The average value for the variable of trust in the police was 40.48 out of 72 (56.22%). This amount showed that the investors’ trust in the police was also at a medium to high level; 4) The average value obtained according to the raw score of the procedural justice scale was equal to 14.99 out of 36 and its average percentage was 41.64%; hence, it could be said that the feeling of procedural justice was at a low level from the investors’ points of view; 5) The average value achieved based on the information justice scale was 11.44 out of 24 (47.67%); therefore, according to the investors, the sense of information justice in the society was at a medium to low level.The findings revealed that the final structural model fitted by the research data could support the theories. Thus, the research had been done at an appropriate level and its achieved model could be considered a suitable model for explaining the investors' levels of satisfaction with the police. Since firstly, the chi-square model was not significant and the value of RMSEA was close to zero and secondly, the AIC and CAIC of the model had lower values than those of the independent and saturated models, it could be said that the fitted structural equation model obtained in this investigation was a suitable model for explaining changes in the investors' satisfaction with the police. This model was able to significantly explain 53% of its changes. The most direct and indirect effects in the final model belonged to the variables of psychological security and procedural justice. Also, the greatest impacts were assigned to the variables of information justice and psychological security.
تبلیغات
