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چکیده

سوره فجر در مکه نازل شده؛ 30 آیه، 139 کلمه و 509 حرف دارد، و همانند بسیاری دیگر از سوره هایی که در مکه نازل شده، آیاتش کوتاه، تکان دهنده، پر محتوا و همراه با هشدارهای فراوان است. از این جهت این سوره را "سوره حسین بن علی(ع)" نامیده اند که قیام و شهادت آن حضرت در آن تاریکی طغیان، مانند طلوع فجر، از نو منشأ حیات و حرکت گردیده است. در این پژوهش معنی فجر و تعبیر آن، فضیلت سوره فجر، معرفی آن به عنوان حسین(ع)، و ارتباط با شب های دهگانه و چند قوم طغیان گر، و ارتباط آن با حسین(ع) بررسی شده است.

A Study of the Semantic Reflection of Ashura Movement in Surah al-Fajr

Al-Fajr is a Quranic surah or chapter revealed in Mecca containing 30 verses, 139 words, and 509 letters. Like many other chapters that contain verses revealed in Mecca it is short, shocking, filled with substance, and delivers a lot of warnings. Therefore, this surah is called the Surah of Hussein Ibn Ali dealing with his martyrdom and uprising during and against an era of darkness rightly to act as a dawn and a new origin for life and movement. In this surah, we deal with many swears or oaths that are unique in their kind, such as when we swear by Fajr and we mean "the beginning of the rituals of the month of Muharram, to refer to ‘Ashura and its relation to the start of the new year and the tenth day of Muharram in the year 61 AH, when the purest blood was shed, these are among many other issues which have been studied in this article.

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