نقش میانجی ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی و اعتیاد به فضای مجازی در رابطه بین خودشناسی و اهمال کاری تحصیلی در دانش آموزان دوره تحصیلی متوسطه دوم (مقاله علمی وزارت علوم)
درجه علمی: نشریه علمی (وزارت علوم)
آرشیو
چکیده
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه بین خودشناسی و اهمال کاری تحصیلی با میانجی گری ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روان شناختی و اعتیاد به فضای مجازی در دانش آموزان دوره متوسطه دوم انجام شد. روش این پژوهش توصیفی همبستگی از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانش آموزان دوره دوم متوسطه شهر ملایر (7450 نفر) بود که از بین آنان 515 نفر بر اساس فرمول کوکران و با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای انتخاب شدند. هر یک از شرکت کنندگان، پرسشنامه ای شامل مقیاس اهمال کاری تحصیلی سولومون و راثبلوم، مقیاس نیازهای بنیادین روان شناختی، مقیاس اعتیاد به فضای مجازی یانگ و پرسشنامه خود شناسی انسجامی قربانی و همکاران را تکمیل نمودند. داده های به دست آمده با روش همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر و با استفاده از نسخه ی 26 بسته آماری برای علوم اجتماعی و AMOS-24 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد اثرات مستقیم خودشناسی بر نیازهای بنیادین روان شناختی (خودمختاری، شایستگی، ارتباط با دیگران) (0/35 >β ) و اعتیاد به فضای مجازی معنی دار بود (50/0-β = ). در بین نیازهای بنیادین، اثرات نیاز به شایستگی بر اهمال کاری معنی داری بود (0/36 = β)، در حالیکه نیازهای ارتباط با دیگران و خودمختاری بر اهمال کاری تحصیلی اثر معنی داری نداشتند. اثر اعتیاد به فضای مجازی نیز بر اهمال کاری معنی دار بود (0/46 = β). اثر غیر مستقیم خودشناسی بر اهمال کاری تحصیلی از طریق نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی و اعتیاد به فضای مجازی نیز معنی دار بود (0/49- =β ). یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد خودشناسی از طریق ارضای نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی و کاهش اعتیاد به فضای مجازی می تواند در کاهش اهمال کاری تحصیلی اثربخش باشد.The mediating role of satisfying basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction in the relationship between self-knowledge and procrastination in secondary school students
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-knowledge and academic procrastination by mediating role of satisfaction of basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction in secondary school students. The method of this research was correlational of structural equations. The research population was all secondary students (N= 7450) in Malayer city. Sample group (n= 515) was selected based on Cochran formula and cluster random sampling. Each participant completed a questionnaire including Academic Procrastination Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Scale, Cyberspace Addiction scale, and Integrative Self-Knowledge Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and path analysis method using SPSS-26 and AMOS-24. The results showed that the direct effects of self-knowledge on basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) (β > 0.35) and cyberspace addiction (β = -0.50) were significant. Among the basic needs, the effect of the need for competence on procrastination was significant (β = 0.36), while the needs of relatedness and autonomy had no significant effects on procrastination. The effect of cyberspace addiction on procrastination was also significant (β = 0.46). The indirect effect of self-knowledge on academic procrastination through basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction was also significant (β = -0.49). Research findings show that self-knowledge can be effective in reducing academic procrastination by satisfying basic psychological needs and reducing cyberspace addiction. Therefore, by providing an environment that supports basic needs in school and family, students' academic procrastination can be prevented. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-knowledge and academic procrastination by mediating role of satisfaction of basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction in secondary school students. The method of this research was correlational of structural equations. The research population was all secondary students (N= 7450) in Malayer city. Sample group (n= 515) was selected based on Cochran formula and cluster random sampling. Each participant completed a questionnaire including Academic Procrastination Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Scale, Cyberspace Addiction scale, and Integrative Self-Knowledge Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and path analysis method using SPSS-26 and AMOS-24. The results showed that the direct effects of self-knowledge on basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) (β > 0.35) and cyberspace addiction (β = -0.50) were significant. Among the basic needs, the effect of the need for competence on procrastination was significant (β = 0.36), while the needs of relatedness and autonomy had no significant effects on procrastination. The effect of cyberspace addiction on procrastination was also significant (β = 0.46). The indirect effect of self-knowledge on academic procrastination through basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction was also significant (β = -0.49). Research findings show that self-knowledge can be effective in reducing academic procrastination by satisfying basic psychological needs and reducing cyberspace addiction. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-knowledge and academic procrastination by mediating role of satisfaction of basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction in secondary school students. The method of this research was correlational of structural equations. The research population was all secondary students (N= 7450) in Malayer city. Sample group (n= 515) was selected based on Cochran formula and cluster random sampling. Each participant completed a questionnaire including Academic Procrastination Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Scale, Cyberspace Addiction scale, and Integrative Self-Knowledge Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and path analysis method using SPSS-26 and AMOS-24. The results showed that the direct effects of self-knowledge on basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) (β > 0.35) and cyberspace addiction (β = -0.50) were significant. Among the basic needs, the effect of the need for competence on procrastination was significant (β = 0.36), while the needs of relatedness and autonomy had no significant effects on procrastination. The effect of cyberspace addiction on procrastination was also significant (β = 0.46). The indirect effect of self-knowledge on academic procrastination through basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction was also significant (β = -0.49). Research findings show that self-knowledge can be effective in reducing academic procrastination by satisfying basic psychological needs and reducing cyberspace addiction. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-knowledge and academic procrastination by mediating role of satisfaction of basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction in secondary school students. The method of this research was correlational of structural equations. The research population was all secondary students (N= 7450) in Malayer city. Sample group (n= 515) was selected based on Cochran formula and cluster random sampling. Each participant completed a questionnaire including Academic Procrastination Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Scale, Cyberspace Addiction scale, and Integrative Self-Knowledge Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and path analysis method using SPSS-26 and AMOS-24. The results showed that the direct effects of self-knowledge on basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) (β > 0.35) and cyberspace addiction (β = -0.50) were significant. Among the basic needs, the effect of the need for competence on procrastination was significant (β = 0.36), while the needs of relatedness and autonomy had no significant effects on procrastination. The effect of cyberspace addiction on procrastination was also significant (β = 0.46). The indirect effect of self-knowledge on academic procrastination through basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction was also significant (β = -0.49). Research findings show that self-knowledge can be effective in reducing academic procrastination by satisfying basic psychological needs and reducing cyberspace addiction. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-knowledge and academic procrastination by mediating role of satisfaction of basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction in secondary school students. The method of this research was correlational of structural equations. The research population was all secondary students (N= 7450) in Malayer city. Sample group (n= 515) was selected based on Cochran formula and cluster random sampling. Each participant completed a questionnaire including Academic Procrastination Scale, Basic Psychological Needs Scale, Cyberspace Addiction scale, and Integrative Self-Knowledge Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and path analysis method using SPSS-26 and AMOS-24. The results showed that the direct effects of self-knowledge on basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, and relatedness) (β > 0.35) and cyberspace addiction (β = -0.50) were significant. Among the basic needs, the effect of the need for competence on procrastination was significant (β = 0.36), while the needs of relatedness and autonomy had no significant effects on procrastination. The effect of cyberspace addiction on procrastination was also significant (β = 0.46). The indirect effect of self-knowledge on academic procrastination through basic psychological needs and cyberspace addiction was also significant (β = -0.49). Research findings show that self-knowledge can be effective in reducing academic procrastination by satisfying basic psychological needs and reducing cyberspace addiction.
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